Canadian Social Research Links

Canadian
Social Assistance
(Welfare) Policy Manuals

Sites de recherche sociale au Canada

Manuels de politiques
de programmes de soutien du revenu
(aide sociale) au Canada

Updated April 29, 2010
Page révisée le 29 avril 2010

[ Go to Canadian Social Research Links Home Page ]


NOTE: The Key Provincial/Territorial Welfare Links page of this website includes
all of the links below along with links to the legislation, statistics, rates, related information and more.

The jurisdictions whose links appear on this page have posted their current social assistance (welfare) policy manual on their website.

Social assistance policy manuals are an excellent source of detailed information about such questions as initial and ongoing eligibility, the treatment of assets and income, how benefits are calculated, special needs and rules regarding a wide range of program issues (recovery of overpayments, appeals, fraud prevention and detection, etc.)

NOTES : The amount of information provided in online policy manuals varies from one jurisdiction to another, and they're not all continuously updated . For a more complete picture of social assistance policies, be sure to check the relevant legislation as well (a few provinces actually include their welfare legislation in the manual itself).

---

WELFARE IN CANADA 101

- this link takes you to the bottom of the page you're now reading, where you'll
find links to two online resources with general info about how welfare works in Canada.

 

 

NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR


There's no welfare policy manual as such, but the home page of the Income Support Program offers links to more info about the Income Support (Social Assistance) program, including : * Program Overview * Monthly Rates * Applying for Income Support * Child Benefit * Health Related Services * more...

Dept. responsible:

- Go to the Canadian Social Research Links Newfoundland and Labrador page -
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/nfbkmrk.htm

 

PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND

The Social Assistance Program helps Islanders meet their basic needs when they are unable to provide for themselves. The program provides benefits on a case-by-case basis to Islanders who meet the program eligibility requirements according to the (PDF - 488K, 10 pages) and the Social Assistance Policy Manual.

Dept. responsible:
(formerly Social Services and Seniors and before that, Health and Social Services)

- Go to the Canadian Social Research Links Prince Edward Island page
- http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/pebkmrk.htm
 

NOVA SCOTIA


- incl. links to the latest version of the manual and to revision logs (showing recent changes)

Dept. responsible:

- Go to the Canadian Social Research Links Nova Scotia page
- http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/nsbkmrk.htm

NEW BRUNSWICK


"This electronic version of the HRD-NB policies is an unofficial version which contains essentially the same material found in HRD-NB's in-house on-line help. This version has been edited for relevancy of content. For example, technical procedures unrelated to policy application have been removed. A full, unabridged version of on-line help can be requested under the Right to Information Act."
- includes sections on Applicant And Client Types - Assets And Income - Benefits - Intake And Continuing Eligibility - Programs - Rates (although not basic rates)
- includes links to the Family Income Security Act and Regulation
of the policy manual - easier to navigate, but not for bookmarking individual pages.  

Dept. responsible:

- Go to the Canadian Social Research Links New Brunswick page
- http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/nbkmrk.htm


QUEBEC

(1.5MB, 49 pages)
July 2008
... deals with the various concepts that may influence last-resort financial assistance, such as changes in a family’s situation, the possession of certain assets, income, parental contribution, etc.

(PDF file - 3.4MB, 23 pages)
July 2008
NOTE: the blue text box in the centre of the page also contains detailed welfare program info

Dept. responsible: (English Home Page)
(Employment and Social Solidarity)

- Go to the Québec Links (English) page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/qce.htm

- Rendez-vous à la page de liens de recherche sociale au Québec: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/qcbkmrk.htm


ONTARIO


Everything you wanted to know about the Ontario Works program, broken down into small PDF files. Ontario Works provides financial and employment assistance for single people, couples with and without children, sole support parents, and people aged 60 to 64 years.


Everything you wanted to know about the Ontario Disability Support Program in small PDF files. For eligible people with disabilities, ODSP provides financial assistance and other benefits and/or services to remove disability-related barriers to competitive employment


Introduced in early 1999, the Employment Supports component of ODSP provides people with disabilities who want to work with more choices in what they would like to do and a range of supports to assist them in reaching their goal.

- Toronto's welfare policy manual, organized in alphabetical order
- includes detailed information on welfare rates, eligibility criteria for different client types, treatment of financial resources, etc.

Ministry responsible:

- Go to the Guide to Welfare in Ontario page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/onwelf.htm

- guide to government information on how welfare works in Ontario, including information about responsibilities for the delivery and payment of welfare and other programs in Ontario

- Go to the Ontario Government Links page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/onbkmrk.htm

- Go to the Ontario Spouse-in-the-House Links page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/spouse.htm

- Go to the Ontario Municipal and Non-Governmental Sites (A-C) page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/onbkmrk2.htm

- Go to the Ontario Municipal and Non-Governmental Sites (D-W) page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/onbkmrk3.htm

- Rendez-vous à la page de liens aux sites de recherche sociale en Ontario :
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/onf.htm

 


MANITOBA


This is the provincial social assistance (welfare) policy manual. It contains comprehensive and current information about eligibility, benefits and the administration of the EIA program. The above link will take you to a general index of the 24 sections of this extensive manual - or you can go directly to the detailed . The manual includes the complete text of the Employment and Income Assistance Act and Regulation. 

Dept. responsible:
(formerly Manitoba Family Services and Housing)

- Go to the Canadian Social Research Links Manitoba page
- http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/mbkmrk.htm

SASKATCHEWAN

(PDF file)

(PDF file)

Dept. responsible:
(formerly Community Resources)

- Go to the Canadian Social Research Links Saskatchewan page
- http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/skbkmrk.htm

ALBERTA

Policy Manual
Income Support Program Policy
===> main welfare policy
---

---

See also:

On this page, you'll find links to:
- Income and Employment Supports Act and Regulation
- Employment and Training Programs (Programs and Services, Accountability, Employment Insurance Initiatives, News and Updates)
- Child Support Services (Child Support Services Policy, News and Updates)
- H
ealth Benefits Programs (General Policy, Health Benefits Card Coverage, Alberta Adult Health Benefit, Alberta Child Health Benefit, Health Benefits Review Committee, News and Updates)

Alberta Works replaced:
* Widows’ Pension - eff. April 2004
* Supports for Independence (Alberta's welfare program) - eff. May 2004
* Skills Development Program living allowances for continuing and new students beginning a training term - eff. August 1, 2004.

Dept. responsible:
(formerly
Employment, Immigration and Industry and, before that, Human Resources and Employment)

Related Link:


-

Source:

- Go to the Canadian Social Research Links Alberta Links page
-  http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/abkmrk.htm

BRITISH COLUMBIA

- (formerly Ministry of Employment and Income Assistance)
"Effective March 27, 2006 the BCEA (welfare) Manual has been retired and replaced with an exciting* new information source – the Online Resource. The Online Resource incorporates information from a number of different sources into one user-friendly website, which will save time spent searching for up-to-date information and resources."

*"Exciting" isn't the first word that pops into most people's heads when they hear the expression "welfare information", but I, for one, found the old BC welfare manual more "exciting" because I could actually "find information" in there. The new manual has no hyperlinked table of contents - in fact, you have to open a PDF file to see the table of contents. And someone should tell the web design team that the plus sign to the left of a directory item (e.g., on the front page) is usually a simple piece of javascript that opens sub-directories, not just a graphic used in lieu of a bullet or a dash in front of each item in a list...

(Oct. 2004) - from

Ministry responsible:
(formerly Employment and Income Assistance and, before that, Human Resources)

- Go to the BC Government Links page:
http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/bcbkmrk.htm

- Go to the Non-Governmental Sites in British Columbia (A-C) page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/bcbkmrk2.htm

- Go to the Non-Governmental Sites in British Columbia (C-W) page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/bcbkmrk3.htm

- Go to the BC Welfare Time Limits Links page: http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/bc_welfare_time_limits.htm

 

YUKON

There is no Yukon social assistance policy manual.

However, see the main page of the for:

* Contact Information
* Frequently Asked Questions
* How to Apply for Social Assistance
* Review Hearing
* Employment and Training Services Brochure
* Income Deductions Brochure
* Social Assistance Act
* Social Assistance Overview Booklet
* Social Assistance Review Hearing Booklet
* Supplementary Allowance Brochure
* The Yukon Child Benefit Booklet

Ministry responsible:

- Go to the Canadian Social Research Links Yukon page
- http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/yk.htm

NORTHWEST TERRITORIES

Northwest Territories:

(PDF file - 722K, 119 pages)

(PDF - 552K, 112 pages)

- list of all relevant policy manuals

Dept. responsible:

- Go to the Canadian Social Research Links Northwest Territories page
- http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/ntbkmrk.htm

NUNAVUT

Department responsible for welfare

Name of the welfare program

No policy manual found (April 2010)

- Go to the Canadian Social Research Links Nunavut page
- http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/nunavut.htm



WELFARE IN CANADA 101

If you're not sure how welfare works in Canada, I highly recommend the first chapter of Welfare Incomes 2006 and 2007 [ (PDF - 1.2MB, 34 pages) ] from the National Council of Welfare. It contains information on the administrative rules and financial eligibility criteria (asset and income exemptions) and the estimated total income of selected types of households receiving welfare in each province and territory. for links to other chapters on:
* Patterns and Trends * What is Welfare? * Adequacy of Welfare Incomes * Welfare Incomes Over Time * Welfare Incomes and Child Benefits * Total Welfare Incomes and Poverty Over Time * Concluding Thoughts * Appendices * Fact Sheet: 2007 Provincial Welfare Rates Compared to the MBM
Source:

Another source of information on how welfare works in Canada:

(6 pages)
( This is the second chapter of )
[dated August 2009, posted online April 9, 2010]
Produced by the Federal-Provincial-Territorial Directors of Income Support)
- includes a description of, and statistics related to, the welfare system in each province and territory, information about federal-provincial-territorial jurisdictional and funding issues, a bit of historical info on the Canada Assistance Plan and the Canada health and Social Transfer, etc.

Links to the two earlier editions of this report:
*

*

Source:

[

 

  PAGE D'ACCUEIL - SITES DE RECHERCHE SOCIALE AU CANADA


Search the Web Search Canadian Social Research Links Only
TIP:
How to Search for a Word or Expression on a Single Web Page 

Open any web page in your browser, then hold down the Control ("Ctrl") key on your keyboard and type the letter F to open a "Find" window. Type or paste in a key word or expression and hit Enter - your browser will go directly to the first occurrence of that word (or those exact words, as the case may be). To continue searching using the same keyword(s) throughout the rest of the page, keep clicking on the FIND NEXT button.
Try it. It's a great time-saver!
 
Site created and maintained by:
Gilles Séguin (This link takes you to my personal page)